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NEET Physics Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Class 12 Questions

211 questions

Which of the following correctly represents the variation of electric potential (V) of a charged spherical conductor of radius (R) with radial distance (r) from the centre?

MCQmedium

Three charges Q, +q and +q are placed at the vertices of a right-angled isosceles triangle as shown. The net electrostatic energy of the configuration is zero if Q is equal to

MCQmedium

In the given circuit, rms value of current (Iₘₛ) through the resistor R is :

MCQmedium

Three charges Q, +q and -q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side l as shown in the figure. If the net electrostatic energy of the system is zero, then Q is equal to

MCQhard

Five charges q each are placed at the corners of a regular pentagon of side a. What will be the electric field at O if the charge at A is replaced by –q?

MCQhard

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: When the frequency of an a.c. source in a series LCR circuit increase, the current in the circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases.

Statement II: In a series LCR circuit, the value of power factor at resonance is one. In the light of given statements,

choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Assertion Reasonmedium

What is the relationship between potential difference (V) and electric field (E) in the absence of a dielectric for a parallel-plate capacitor?

MCQeasy

What is the electrostatic potential (V) at any point in a region with an electrostatic field defined as?

MCQeasy

What happens to the potential difference across a capacitor when a dielectric slab is inserted between its plates?

MCQeasy

What is the electric potential at a point P due to two point charges q1 and q2 located at distances r1 and r2 respectively?

MCQeasy

What is the electric potential on the dipole axis for a point dipole at the origin?

MCQeasy

What does the potential difference between two points in an electric field represent?

MCQeasy

What is the electric potential of a dipole along its axis for a point dipole p at the origin?

MCQeasy

What is the formula for the potential due to an electric dipole at a point in space?

MCQeasy

What is the relationship between electric field E and potential difference dV according to the electrostatic principles?

MCQhard

What is the expression for the potential energy of a system of two charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r?

MCQhard

In a system of conductors, what characterizes each conductor regarding electric potential?

MCQhard

What is the significance of potential difference in electrostatics?

MCQhard

What is the significance of the potential difference between two points in an electric field?

MCQhard

What is the work done by an external force when bringing a charge q from infinity to a point in the electric field of another charge Q?

MCQhard

What is the formula for the electric potential V at a point P due to two point charges q1 and q2?

MCQmedium

What happens to the electrostatic potential when a negative charge is brought from infinity to a point in its electric field?

MCQmedium

What is the energy gained by an electron when it is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 volt?

MCQmedium

What is the significance of potential difference in electrostatics?

MCQmedium

What is the formula for calculating the work needed to bring a charge to a point D in the presence of other charges at points A, B, and C?

MCQmedium

Which of the following statements about potential difference is correct?

MCQeasy

Which of the following statements about electrostatic potential and work done in moving charges are correct?

MCQeasy

Which of the following statements about the electrostatic potential and capacitance are correct?

MCQeasy

Which of the following statements about potential difference is correct?

MCQeasy

Which of the following statements about the electrostatic potential and capacitance is correct?

MCQeasy

Which of the following statements about electric potential in electrostatics is correct?

MCQhard

Which of the following statements about electric potential are correct?

MCQhard

Which of the following statements regarding potential difference is correct?

MCQhard

Which of the following statements about electric potential and work done in electrostatics is correct?

MCQmedium

Which of the following statements about potential difference is correct?

MCQmedium

Which of the following statements regarding the effect of inserting a dielectric in a capacitor is correct?

MCQmedium

What is the change in potential energy when the orientation of a dipole changes from 0° to 60° in a uniform electric field?

MCQeasy

What is the potential difference across the plates of a capacitor with a dielectric, given that the surface charge density s is twice the polarization surface charge density sp?

MCQeasy

When a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor, reducing the electric field to E = E0/K, what happens to the potential difference across the capacitor?

MCQeasy

A capacitor of 1000 pF is charged to a potential difference of 50 V. What is the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor?

MCQeasy

If two point charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance r, what is the electric potential V at a point P located at a distance r1 from q1 and r2 from q2?

MCQeasy

A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. What is the electrostatic energy stored in this capacitor?

MCQeasy

For a dipole at the origin, the electric potential V at a distance r along the dipole axis is given by V = (1/4πε₀) × (p/r²). If the dipole moment p is doubled and the distance r is halved, how does the electric potential V change?

MCQhard

A dipole with dipole moment pp is placed in a uniform electric field EE. If the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field is θ\theta, what is the potential energy of the dipole?

MCQhard

A network of capacitors is connected to a 500 V supply as described in the context. If the equivalent capacitance of the network is found to be 13.3 mF, what is the total potential drop across the network of capacitors in volts?

MCQhard

A 600 pF capacitor is charged by a 200V supply and then disconnected. It is connected to another uncharged 600 pF capacitor. What is the final voltage across each capacitor?

MCQhard

A parallel plate capacitor is initially connected to a battery providing a potential difference of 100 V, then disconnected from the battery. If a dielectric material with a dielectric constant of 5 is inserted between the plates, what is the new potential difference across the plates?

MCQhard

A parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric inserted fully between its plates, altering the surface charge density to σ−σp\sigma - \sigma_p. If the potential difference across the capacitor plates is given by V=σ−σpε0dV = \frac{\sigma - \sigma_p}{\varepsilon_0}d, and the dielectric is linear, which of the following is true about the relationship between σ\sigma and σp\sigma_p?

MCQhard

Using the binomial approximation given by the NCERT context, what is the expression for the potential V at a large distance r from a dipole with dipole moment p, when the angle θ between the dipole axis and the position vector is small?

MCQhard

Consider two conductors with charges +Q and -Q having capacitance C. If the potential difference between the conductors is V, what is the work done in transferring a small charge dQ from the negative to the positive conductor?

MCQmedium

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