Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12

A parallel plate capacitor is initially connected to a battery providing a potential difference of 100 V, then disconnected from the battery. If a dielectric material with a dielectric constant of 5 is inserted between the plates, what is the new potential difference across the plates?

A

20 V

B

100 V

C

500 V

D

200 V

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

When a dielectric is inserted into a disconnected capacitor, the potential difference decreases by a factor equal to the dielectric constant, hence V_new = V_old / K = 100 V / 5 = 20 V.

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