Physics-Electric Potential

NEET Physics Electric Potential MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about electric potential is correct?

A

The electric potential at a point is the work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to that point.

B

Electric potential is defined only for positive charges and does not apply to negative charges.

C

Electric potential can vary based on the path taken to reach a point in an electric field.

D

The potential energy of a charge in an external potential is simply the product of the charge and the distance from the source charge.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the NCERT context, electric potential is defined as the work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to a point in an electric field, which aligns with option A. Options B and C reflect common misconceptions, while D misrepresents the definition of potential energy.

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