Physics-Electric Potential

NEET Physics Electric Potential MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about electric potential is correct?

A

The work done in moving a charge from a higher potential to a lower potential is positive.

B

Electric potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a test charge from infinity to that point.

C

Electric potential is the same for all points on a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium.

D

The electric potential increases when moving against the electric field.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Statement B is correct as it describes the definition of electric potential when bringing a test charge from infinity to a point in the electric field, as mentioned in the NCERT context. Statement A is incorrect; work done is negative when moving a positive charge to a lower potential. Statement C is true, but it does not address the potential difference concept. Statement D is also accurate but does not encapsulate the definition of electric potential directly.

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