Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about electrostatic potential and capacitance are correct?

A

Inserting a dielectric material between capacitor plates increases capacitance while connected to a voltage source.

B

The electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor is independent of the voltage applied across it.

C

The work done in bringing a charge to a point in an electric field depends on the path taken.

D

A disconnected capacitor retains the same charge regardless of its arrangement with other capacitors.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A is correct as inserting a dielectric increases capacitance when voltage is maintained. Statement B is incorrect because electrostatic energy is directly related to the voltage. Statement C is misleading since work done is path-independent in electrostatics. Statement D is incorrect because connecting to another capacitor can redistribute charge.

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