RE-NEET 2026 Physics Induced EMF and Current MCQ Question
A conducting loop of finite resistance lies on the x-y plane. There is a constant magnetic field in the z direction. The area of the loop varies with time t, as A = A₀(1 + sin t) in appropriate units. The figure that correctly indicates the qualitative behaviour of the power P dissipated in the loop as a function of time is:




Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
The power dissipated in the loop is related to the rate of change of magnetic flux through it, given by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The area varies with time as , leading to a time-varying magnetic flux. The induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of area, thus .
The power dissipated is given by , where is the resistance. Since oscillates between 0 and 1, will have a minimum at and maximum at .
Option A correctly shows this behavior, while the other options fail to represent the oscillatory nature of .
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