Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12

Considering a semiconductor with a small band gap (E g < 3 eV) at room temperature, what is the primary reason for the conduction of electricity?

A

Thermal excitation of electrons from the valence band to the conduction band.

B

Overlapping of conduction and valence bands.

C

Presence of free electrons in the conduction band at absolute zero.

D

Electrons being injected from an external source.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the context, in a semiconductor with a small band gap, thermal energy at room temperature can excite electrons from the valence band to the conduction band, allowing them to conduct electricity.

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