Physics-Potential Difference

NEET Physics Potential Difference MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 12

Consider a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K inserted between its plates. The slab has the same area as the plates but a thickness of (3/4)d, where d is the separation of the plates. What happens to the potential difference across the capacitor when the dielectric is inserted?

Question diagram
A

The potential difference decreases because the electric field is reduced.

B

The potential difference remains the same because the dielectric only affects capacitance.

C

The potential difference increases because the electric field is enhanced.

D

The potential difference becomes zero because the dielectric neutralizes the field.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The dielectric reduces the electric field, which in turn decreases the potential difference, as V = Ed and E is reduced to E/K.

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