Physics-Electric Potential

NEET Physics Electric Potential Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Hard-Class 12

Assertion (A): The electric potential due to a point dipole at a point on its equatorial plane is zero. | Reason (R): The potential due to a dipole is exactly given by V = (1/4πε₀) * (p ⋅ r̂) / r² at distances large compared to the size of the dipole.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

A is true because the potential on the equatorial plane of a dipole is zero as per NCERT. R is true as it correctly describes the potential of a dipole at large distances, but it does not explain why the equatorial plane potential is zero.

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