Physics-Power in AC Circuits

NEET Physics Power in AC Circuits Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 12

Assertion (A): The average power dissipated in an AC circuit is given by P = VI cos φ. | Reason (R): The average power depends on the phase difference between voltage and current.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The average power in an AC circuit is given by P = VI cos φ, where φ is the phase difference between voltage and current, explaining why power depends on this phase difference.

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