Physics-AC Voltage

NEET Physics AC Voltage Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 12

Assertion (A): In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current amplitude is directly proportional to the frequency of the AC source. | Reason (R): The capacitive reactance in an AC circuit is inversely proportional to the frequency of the AC source.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The capacitive reactance Xc = 1/ωC is inversely proportional to frequency. Therefore, as frequency increases, Xc decreases, resulting in an increase in current amplitude (im = vm/Xc).

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