Physics-Power in AC Circuits

NEET Physics Power in AC Circuits MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12

In an AC circuit, the power factor is given by cosφ, where φ is the phase difference between voltage and current. If the rms voltage is 220 V, rms current is 5 A, and the power factor is 0.8, what is the average power consumed in the circuit?

A

880 W

B

1100 W

C

176 W

D

220 W

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The average power consumed in an AC circuit is given by P = VIcosφ, where V is the rms voltage, I is the rms current, and cosφ is the power factor. Substituting the given values, P = 220 V * 5 A * 0.8 = 880 W.

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