Chemistry-Covalent Bond

NEET Chemistry Covalent Bond MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Which of the following statements about covalent bonds and molecular orbitals is correct?

A

Sigma bonds are formed by head-on overlap of atomic orbitals, while bonding molecular orbitals are lower in energy than their corresponding antibonding orbitals.

B

Pi bonds are stronger than sigma bonds due to greater overlap of atomic orbitals.

C

Molecular orbitals are monocentric and form only one type of molecular orbital when two atomic orbitals combine.

D

All covalent bonds in molecules are formed through the overlapping of d-orbitals exclusively.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Sigma bonds are indeed formed by head-on overlap of atomic orbitals, and bonding molecular orbitals have lower energy and greater stability compared to antibonding orbitals, as stated in the NCERT context.

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