Chemistry-Covalent Bond

NEET Chemistry Covalent Bond MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Which of the following statements about the octet rule and hybridization are correct?

A

The octet rule applies universally to all elements in the periodic table.

B

Elements with less than four valence electrons can have an incomplete octet.

C

sp2 hybridization involves the formation of two pi bonds.

D

The octet rule is only applicable to third-period elements and above.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The octet rule is not universal and primarily applies to second-period elements. Elements with less than four valence electrons, such as B and Be, can indeed have an incomplete octet. sp2 hybridization involves one sigma bond and one pi bond, not two pi bonds. Third-period elements are not limited by the octet rule.

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