STANDARD Physics Degrees of Freedom Assertion Reason Question
Assertion: Each vibrational mode gives two degrees of freedom. Reason: By law of equipartition of energy, the energy for each degree of freedom in thermal equilibrium is 2kgT.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
By law of equipartition of energy, the energy for each degree of freedom in thermal equilibrium is . Each quadratic term form in the total energy expression of a molecule is to be counted as a degree of freedom. Thus each vibrational mode gives 2 degrees of freedom i.e., kinetic and potential energy modes, corresponding to the energy .
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