STANDARDPhysics-Gravitation

STANDARD Physics Variation of g with altitude, depth, and latitude MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 11

Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing altitude, depth, latitude, or is independent of the mass of the Earth?

A

Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing altitude.

B

Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing depth.

C

Acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing latitude.

D

Acceleration due to gravity is independent of the mass of the Earth.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Acceleration due to gravity at latitude λ is given by g_λ = g - R_Eω²cos²λ, where ω is the angular speed of rotation of the Earth. This shows that acceleration due to gravity increases with increasing latitude.

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