Zoology-Evolution Theories

NEET Zoology Evolution Theories MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about evolutionary processes is correct?

A

Divergent evolution results in homologous structures in different species.

B

Adaptive radiation occurs only in terrestrial species.

C

Homologous structures serve the same function across different species.

D

The Hardy-Weinberg principle applies to populations undergoing rapid evolutionary change.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Divergent evolution leads to homologous structures, which indicate common ancestry despite differences in function. This aligns with the examples of mammalian forelimbs presented in the context.

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