Zoology-Evolution Theories

NEET Zoology Evolution Theories MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Easy-Class 12

Which of the following statements about evolution theories is correct?

A

Homologous structures indicate common ancestry among different species.

B

Analogous structures arise from shared ancestry despite having different functions.

C

Adaptive radiation leads to similar structures in different species due to environmental pressures.

D

Divergent evolution results in species with identical anatomical features.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Homologous structures, like the forelimbs of mammals, indicate a common ancestry despite differing functions, as stated in the NCERT context. This supports the concept of divergent evolution.

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