Zoology-Urine Formation

NEET Zoology Urine Formation MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 11

A diagram shows a nephron with its associated blood vessels. Identify the structure labeled as 'X' that is primarily responsible for maintaining the osmolar gradient in the kidney interstitium.

Question diagram
A

Henle's loop

B

Distal convoluted tubule

C

Proximal convoluted tubule

D

Collecting duct

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Henle's loop helps to maintain the osmolar gradient (300 mOsmolL–1 to 1200 mOsmolL–1) within the kidney interstitium, crucial for urine concentration.

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