Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

When unpolarised light passes through two polaroids, the intensity of transmitted light through the second polaroid is reduced to what fraction of the incident intensity if the angle between their axes is 45°?

A

1/2

B

1/4

C

1/8

D

1/16

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

According to Malus’ law, the intensity of light passing through two polaroids is I = I0 * cos²θ. With θ = 45°, I = I0 * (cos²45°) = I0 * 1/2 * 1/2 = I0/4.

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