Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

In a n-type semiconductor doped with a pentavalent impurity, if the electron concentration is 10^19 cm^-3, what would be the approximate hole concentration at room temperature assuming the intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon is 1.5 x 10^10 cm^-3?

A

2.25 x 10^1 cm^-3

B

1.5 x 10^10 cm^-3

C

1.5 x 10^10 cm^-2

D

3.75 x 10^8 cm^-3

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Using the mass action law for semiconductors, n_e * n_h = (n_i)^2. Given n_e = 10^19 cm^-3 and n_i = 1.5 x 10^10 cm^-3, we find n_h = (1.5 x 10^10)^2 / 10^19 = 2.25 x 10^1 cm^-3.

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