Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A semiconductor is doped with a trivalent impurity. If the intrinsic carrier concentration is 1.5 x 10^10 cm^-3 and the hole concentration in the doped semiconductor is 5 x 10^17 cm^-3, what is the concentration of electrons in the doped semiconductor?

A

5 x 10^2 cm^-3

B

5 x 10^3 cm^-3

C

5 x 10^3 cm^-3

D

3 x 10^3 cm^-3

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In a p-type semiconductor, the product of electron and hole concentrations equals the square of the intrinsic carrier concentration: np = ni^2. Here, n = ni^2 / p = (1.5 x 10^10)^2 / (5 x 10^17) = 4.5 x 10^2 cm^-3.

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