Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 12

Consider a semiconductor material with a small band gap as shown in a diagram. Which statement accurately describes the behavior of electrons in this material at room temperature?

Question diagram
A

Some electrons can move to the conduction band, allowing electrical conduction.

B

No electrons can move to the conduction band, preventing electrical conduction.

C

All electrons are free to move, resulting in high electrical conductivity.

D

Electrons remain in the valence band, unable to conduct electricity.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In semiconductors with a small band gap (E_g < 3 eV), some electrons can acquire enough energy to move to the conduction band at room temperature, enabling electrical conduction.

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