Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 12

Assertion (A): Doping silicon with a pentavalent element increases its number of free electrons. | Reason (R): Pentavalent dopants have one more valence electron than silicon, which becomes a free electron in the crystal lattice.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Doping silicon with a pentavalent element like phosphorus increases the number of free electrons because the extra valence electron from the dopant becomes a free electron, enhancing conductivity.

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