Physics-Nuclear Fusion

NEET Physics Nuclear Fusion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about nuclear fusion is correct?

A

Nuclear fusion requires overcoming the coulomb barrier due to repulsion between positively charged nuclei.

B

The height of the coulomb barrier is constant and does not depend on the charges of the interacting nuclei.

C

Thermonuclear fusion can occur at any temperature without the need for energy input.

D

Controlled fusion reactors operate at temperatures below 10^8 K to facilitate fusion reactions.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A is correct because nuclear fusion indeed requires enough energy to overcome the coulomb barrier caused by the repulsion between positively charged nuclei. Statement B is incorrect as the barrier height depends on the charges and radii of the nuclei. Statement C is false since fusion requires high temperatures to provide the necessary energy. Statement D is also incorrect because controlled fusion reactors aim for temperatures around 10^8 K.

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