Physics-Nuclear Fusion

NEET Physics Nuclear Fusion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about nuclear fusion is correct?

A

Nuclear fusion requires nuclei to overcome coulomb repulsion and achieve sufficient energy.

B

The height of the coulomb barrier is constant regardless of the charges of the nuclei involved.

C

Nuclear fusion can occur at any temperature without the need for high energy input.

D

The process of nuclear fusion does not involve the conversion of mass to energy.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statement A is correct as it highlights the need for sufficient energy to overcome the coulomb repulsion between positively charged nuclei, which is necessary for fusion to occur. Statement B is incorrect because the barrier height depends on the charges and radii of the nuclei. Statement C is false since high temperatures are required. Statement D is also incorrect as fusion involves mass-energy conversion.

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