Physics-Nuclear Fusion

NEET Physics Nuclear Fusion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12

What is the approximate temperature at which two protons in a proton gas have enough energy to overcome the Coulomb barrier, given that the barrier height is ~400 keV?

A

6 × 10^9 K

B

5 × 10^7 K

C

5.7 × 10^8 K

D

3 × 10^10 K

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The NCERT mentions that for fusion, protons need energy to overcome a 400 keV barrier. Using kT ≈ 1/40 eV per Kelvin, 400 keV corresponds to approximately 4.6 × 10^9 K.

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