Physics-Potential Difference

NEET Physics Potential Difference Match the Following Question

Type: Match the Following-match the column-Hard-Class 12

Match Column-I with Column-II.

Column-I Column-II (a) Work done on a charge from infinity to point P (i) Electrostatic potential energy at point P (b) Charge q accelerated by potential difference V (ii) Energy gained by charge q (c) Potential difference V between points P and R (iii) Work done against electric field (d) Electrostatic potential at infinity (iv) Zero value of potential

Choose the correct matching:

A

a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

B

a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

C

a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii

D

a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The work done in bringing a charge from infinity to point P is equal to the electrostatic potential energy at that point (a-i). When a charge q is accelerated by a potential difference V, it gains energy equal to qV (b-ii). The potential difference V is related to the work done against the electric field (c-iii). The potential at infinity is considered to be zero (d-iv).

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