Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Easy-Class 12

Assertion (A): The potential due to a dipole at a point on the equatorial plane is zero. | Reason (R): The potential at any point due to a dipole is given by V = (p·r̂)/(4πε₀r²) where p is the dipole moment.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

In the equatorial plane of a dipole, the potential is zero because the contributions from the positive and negative charges cancel out. The formula given in R applies, but it does not explain why the potential is zero in this specific plane.

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