NEET Physics Electric Potential MCQ Question
Which combination of statements about electric potential is correct?
The electric potential at a point is influenced by the arrangement of charges around it. The potential energy of a charge in an electric field is directly proportional to the electric potential at that point.
Electric potential is always positive. The work done in moving a charge in an electric field depends on the path taken.
The potential energy of a system of charges is independent of their arrangement. The electric potential due to a point charge decreases with distance from the charge.
Electric potential can be zero at some points even when charges are present. The potential energy of a dipole in an external field is always negative.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
The first statement correctly reflects that electric potential at a point depends on charge arrangement, and potential energy is directly proportional to it. The potential energy of a dipole in an external field can be negative, but it is not always so, making option D misleading.
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