Physics-Electric Potential

NEET Physics Electric Potential MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Easy-Class 12

Consider a system with two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r12. Which expression correctly represents the potential energy U of this system?

Question diagram
A

U = (1 / (4πε0)) * (q1q2 / r12)

B

U = (1 / (2πε0)) * (q1q2 / r12)

C

U = (4πε0) * (q1q2 / r12)

D

U = (1 / (4πε0)) * (q1 + q2 / r12)

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The potential energy U of a system of two point charges is given by the equation U = (1 / (4πε0)) * (q1q2 / r12), as derived from the conservative nature of electrostatic forces.

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