Physics-Resonance

NEET Physics Resonance MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a circuit diagram depicting a series RLC circuit used for tuning a radio. The circuit includes a resistor (R), inductor (L), and variable capacitor (C) connected to an AC source. If the circuit is in resonance with a radio signal frequency, which of the following statements is true about the voltages across the inductor and capacitor?

Question diagram
A

The voltages across L and C cancel each other out because they are out of phase.

B

The voltages across L and C add up to double the source voltage.

C

The voltage across L is zero and across C is maximum.

D

The voltages across L and C are equal and in phase.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In resonance, the voltages across the inductor and capacitor cancel each other out because they are out of phase, allowing the total voltage to appear across the resistor.

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