Physics-Power in AC Circuits

NEET Physics Power in AC Circuits MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about power in AC circuits is correct?

A

The average power consumed in an AC circuit is given by P = VI cosφ, where φ is the phase difference.

B

RMS values for AC quantities are not necessary to calculate average power.

C

The instantaneous power in an AC circuit is always positive.

D

The relation between AC voltage and current is different from that in DC circuits.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The correct statement is that average power in AC circuits is indeed given by P = VI cosφ, where φ is the phase difference between voltage and current. This derives from the average power formula provided in the NCERT content.

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