Physics-Power in AC Circuits

NEET Physics Power in AC Circuits MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about power in AC circuits is correct?

A

The average power consumed in an AC circuit can be zero if the circuit contains only inductors.

B

RMS values are used to express AC current and voltage for calculating average power.

C

AC circuits behave differently from DC circuits in terms of power consumption.

D

The average power in a resistive AC circuit is always greater than the maximum instantaneous power.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

RMS values are essential in AC circuits as they allow for the calculation of average power using the same equations as in DC circuits. Option A is incorrect because while the average power in an inductor is zero, this is not the case for circuits containing resistors. Options C and D are misleading as they don't accurately reflect the principles of power in AC circuits.

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