Physics-AC Voltage

NEET Physics AC Voltage MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about AC voltage in capacitive and inductive circuits is correct?

A

In a capacitive circuit, current leads voltage by π/2.

B

In an inductive circuit, voltage leads current by π/2.

C

The average power in a capacitive circuit is always positive.

D

In both circuits, the current and voltage are in phase at all times.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In a capacitive circuit, the current leads the voltage by π/2, while in an inductive circuit, the current lags the voltage by π/2. The average power in a capacitive circuit can be zero over a complete cycle, and in both circuits, current and voltage are not in phase.

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