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Physics-AC Voltage

NEET Physics AC Voltage Match the Following Question

Type: Match the Following-match the column-Medium-Class 12

Match Column-I with Column-II.

Column-IColumn-II
(a) Induced emf in secondary(i) N_s turns
(b) Magnetic flux linkage(ii) d(φ)/dt
(c) Back emf in primary(iii) N_p turns
(d) Voltage across capacitor(iv) v_m sin(ωt)
A

a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

B

a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

C

a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii

D

a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The induced emf in the secondary of a transformer is proportional to the number of turns in the secondary (N_s) and the rate of change of magnetic flux (d(φ)/dt). The back emf in the primary is also related to the number of turns (N_p) and the same principle of flux change applies. The voltage across a capacitor in an AC circuit is represented by v_m sin(ωt).

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