Physics-Transverse & Longitudinal Waves

NEET Physics Transverse & Longitudinal Waves MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Which of the following combinations about transverse and longitudinal waves is correct?

A

Transverse waves require a medium with shear modulus; longitudinal waves can propagate in solids, liquids, and gases.

B

Transverse waves transfer energy through compressions and rarefactions; longitudinal waves oscillate perpendicular to wave propagation.

C

Longitudinal waves involve the motion of matter as a whole; transverse waves can only exist in fluids.

D

Both transverse and longitudinal waves can only exist in solids due to elastic properties.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Transverse waves require a medium with shear modulus of elasticity, while longitudinal waves can propagate in all states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) due to the requirement of bulk modulus of elasticity.

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