Physics-Laws of Thermodynamics

NEET Physics Laws of Thermodynamics MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Which of the following combinations correctly describes the relationship between Gibbs free energy (∆G), enthalpy change (∆H), and entropy change (∆S) in the context of spontaneous processes?

A

If ∆G is negative, the process is spontaneous regardless of ∆H and ∆S values.

B

A positive ∆H and positive ∆S can lead to spontaneity if temperature is sufficiently high.

C

If ∆G is positive, the process is always spontaneous.

D

For spontaneity, either ∆G must be negative or ∆H must be negative.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

A positive enthalpy change and a positive entropy change can result in a spontaneous process if the temperature is high enough for T∆S to outweigh ∆H, as noted in the context regarding Gibbs free energy.

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