Physics-Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes

NEET Physics Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Which of the following statements about isothermal and adiabatic processes are correct?

A

In an isothermal process, the internal energy of the system remains constant.

B

During an adiabatic process, there is no heat transfer between the system and its surroundings.

C

In an isothermal process, the work done is equal to the heat added to the system.

D

An adiabatic process can occur with a constant temperature throughout the process.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant, hence the internal energy does not change (∆U = 0). In an adiabatic process, there is indeed no heat transfer (q = 0), but the temperature can change.

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