Physics-Ideal Gas Equation

NEET Physics Ideal Gas Equation MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Easy-Class 11

What is the relationship between pressure and the group of molecules in a gas with speed v_x in the x-direction?

A

Pressure is the rate of momentum transfer from those molecules.

B

Pressure is the sum of individual molecule speeds.

C

Pressure is inversely proportional to the number density of molecules.

D

Pressure is independent of the molecular speed distribution.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The pressure is defined as the rate of momentum transfer to the wall by the group of molecules moving with speed v_x, as indicated by the equation P = Q /(A Δt) = n m v_x^2.

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