Physics-Ideal Gas Equation

NEET Physics Ideal Gas Equation MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Easy-Class 11

Which of the following statements about the ideal gas equation and molecular motion is correct?

A

The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

B

Collisions between gas molecules do not affect their velocities at all.

C

The volume of a gas is independent of the number of molecules present.

D

An increase in pressure at constant volume will decrease the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, as stated in the ideal gas equation and its derivation, indicating that the temperature is a measure of energy.

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