Physics-Ideal Gas Equation

NEET Physics Ideal Gas Equation MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Hard-Class 11

In the context of the ideal gas equation, what is the relationship between the average kinetic energy of a molecule and the absolute temperature of the gas?

A

The average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

B

The average kinetic energy is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature.

C

The average kinetic energy is independent of the absolute temperature.

D

The average kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the absolute temperature.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas, as stated in the equation E/N = (3/2) k_B T.

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