NEETPhysics-Electrostatics

NEET Physics Electrostatic Potential Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Three charges Q, +q and +q are placed at the vertices of a right-angled isosceles triangle as shown. The net electrostatic energy of the configuration is zero if Q is equal to

Question diagram
A

-q√2 / (¹⁺ √2)

B

-2q / (²⁺ √2)

C

-2q

D

+q

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The electrostatic energy is zero when the potential energy due to all charges cancels out. By symmetry and calculation, Q must be -q√2 / (¹⁺ √2) to achieve this.

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