Chemistry-Raoult's Law

NEET Chemistry Raoult's Law MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements regarding colligative properties and the van't Hoff factor is correct?

A

The van't Hoff factor is always greater than unity for all solutes.

B

The van't Hoff factor for a solute that dissociates is greater than unity, while for an associated solute, it is less than unity.

C

Colligative properties depend only on the nature of the solute, not on the number of solute particles.

D

The van't Hoff factor is not relevant to the calculation of colligative properties.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The van't Hoff factor (i) reflects the number of particles in solution. For dissociating solutes, i > 1, while for associating solutes, i < 1, as mentioned in the NCERT context on colligative properties and the van't Hoff factor.

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