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Chemistry-Raoult's Law

NEET Chemistry Raoult's Law MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12

A solution is made by mixing 200 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) with 300 g of water. If the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature is 24 mmHg and that of pure ethanol is 44 mmHg, calculate the total vapor pressure of the solution, assuming it behaves as an ideal solution.

A

33.6 mmHg

B

28.8 mmHg

C

36.4 mmHg

D

40.2 mmHg

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Using Raoult's Law, the total vapor pressure is calculated as P_total = x_water * P_water + x_ethanol * P_ethanol, where x is the mole fraction. The solution behaves ideally, so we calculate the mole fractions and apply them to the pure component vapor pressures.

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