Chemistry-Raoult's Law

NEET Chemistry Raoult's Law Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Easy-Class 12

Assertion (A): In a solution, the vapour pressure of the solvent is lower than that of the pure solvent. | Reason (R): Solute particles occupy part of the surface area, reducing the rate of evaporation of solvent molecules.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Both the assertion and reason are true. The presence of solute particles on the surface of the solution reduces the surface area available for solvent evaporation, leading to a decrease in vapour pressure compared to the pure solvent.

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