Chemistry-Crystal Field Theory

NEET Chemistry Crystal Field Theory MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about crystal field theory and coordination compounds is correct?

A

Anionic ligands produce the largest crystal field splitting in all cases.

B

The crystal field splitting energy, D_o, is influenced by the charge of the metal ion and the field strength of the ligands.

C

The color of a coordination compound is determined solely by the metal ion present.

D

Complex ions dissociate completely into their constituent ions in solution.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Statement B accurately reflects that the crystal field splitting energy, D_o, depends on both the field produced by the ligands and the charge on the metal ion. Statement A is incorrect because not all anionic ligands exert the greatest splitting effect; statement C overlooks the role of ligands in color; and statement D misrepresents how complex ions behave in solution.

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