Chemistry-Activation Energy

NEET Chemistry Activation Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which combination of statements about activation energy is correct?

A

Activation energy is a constant that varies with temperature; it is essential for a reaction to occur.

B

The Arrhenius factor (A) is not affected by temperature and is specific to each reaction.

C

Activation energy can be lowered by the presence of a catalyst, allowing more reactant particles to overcome it.

D

The activation energy is always higher than the energy of the reactants in an exothermic reaction.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Statement C is correct as catalysts lower the activation energy, increasing the reaction rate. Statement A is incorrect because activation energy is not a constant that varies with temperature; it is a fixed value for a given reaction. Statement B is misleading because while A is specific to a reaction, it does not remain unchanged with temperature. Statement D is false as the activation energy can be lower than the energy of the products in an exothermic reaction.

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