Chemistry-Chemical Reactions

NEET Chemistry Chemical Reactions MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Medium-Class 12

What type of reaction occurs when phenol is treated with dilute nitric acid?

A

Electrophilic aromatic substitution

B

Nucleophilic substitution

C

Dehydration reaction

D

Oxidation reaction

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Phenol undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution when treated with dilute nitric acid, resulting in a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols, as the –OH group activates the benzene ring towards such reactions.

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