Chemistry-Chemical Reactions

NEET Chemistry Chemical Reactions MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Hard-Class 12

What is the major product of the nitration of phenol with dilute nitric acid at low temperature (298 K)?

A

Ortho and para nitrophenols

B

Meta nitrophenol only

C

Phenol itself

D

Nitrobenzene

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The nitration of phenol results in the formation of a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols due to the activating effect of the –OH group on the aromatic ring, which directs incoming groups to these positions.

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